Service management overview
In 1C:Drive, the Service module helps you register, manage, monitor, and analyze work or services provided upon a customer’s request.
With the Service module, you can do the following:
- Manage service transactions
- Process customers' requests for product return (for refund, replacement, or repair)
- Specify and reserve materials required for work or services
- Specify work assignees and allocate hours worked
- Define payment terms
- Analyze service transactions
1C:Drive offers the following documents that you can use to register service transactions or requests:
Document | Description |
---|---|
Work order | Records a customer's order for work or service. It is also used to track the order status and record the related data such as materials consumed, payment terms applied, and time spent on the order completion. |
RMA requests | Records a customer's request to return a product for refund, replacement, or repair. |
Managing service transactions
Registering service transactions
A service transaction reflects a customer's order for work or services. To register such a transaction, create a work order. Then, process it according to the workflow applied in your company.
1C:Drive supports a typical workflow where a predefined work order status reflects each workflow step (such as Open, In progress, Completed). For details, see Work order workflow.
Work order processing can vary in different companies. To define processing steps according to your company's requirements, you can create custom statuses for the work orders. For details, see Creating lifecycle statuses.
As you process a work order, you can create payment documents based on the order (such as bank receipts or cash receipts). This allows to:
- Ensure traceability of documents related to a service transaction.
- Minimizes errors by automatically copying document details from the source document.
All documents you create go to document lists. For posted documents, transaction records are available.
Using document lists
1C:Drive provides a user-friendly interface for managing work orders. All work orders you create are stored in Work orders list, where you can:
- Monitor document statuses
- View document details
- Post documents
- Generate related documents
To learn how to open the Work orders list, see Viewing work orders.
Tracking transaction records
When you post a document, it generates transaction records. The records generated by work orders depend on the accounting settings. For example, if you set accounting by variants, the transaction records can contain variant information both for components consumed during work order completion.
1C:Drive supports tracking service transaction records by:
- Variants
- Batches
- Serial numbers
To learn how to set up these tracking options, see the Products catalog.
To learn how to view the transaction records, see Viewing work order records.
Processing RMA requests
Create an RMA request when a customer returns a product for refund, replacement, or repair. For details, see Creating RMA requests. Then, process the RMA request according to its workflow. In 1C:Drive, the workflow depends on whether the customer is provided refund, replacement, or repair for the product. For details, see RMA request workflow.
RMA requests processing can vary in different companies. To define processing steps according to your company's requirements, you can create custom statuses for the documents.
All the RMA requests you create go to the RMA requests list. You can use it in the same way as the Work orders list. For details, see Using document lists. The difference is that an RMA request does not post any transaction records. To open RMA requests list, see Viewing RMA requests.
Specifying and reserving materials required for work or services
Usually, some materials are required to complete work or service included in a work order. 1C:Drive allows to specify materials used at company's expense or charged to a customer's account, or provided by the customer. You can specify these materials in a work order on the following tabs accordingly:
- Work and services
- Goods for sale
- Customer's inventory.
For details, see Creating work orders.
1C:Drive also supports reservation of the materials. Reservation ensures that materials are available for a work order when required. For the work order, you can reserve materials used at company's expense or charged to a customer's account. For details, see Placing reservations.
Specifying work assignees and allocating hours worked
Typically, one or several employees are assigned to complete a work order. In C:Drive, you can specify the assignees and their hours worked as you complete a work order. 1C:Drive also provides a tool to quickly allocate hours to several assignees at once.
Specify assignees and allocate their hours worked on the Assignees wages tab of a work order. For details, see Creating work orders.
Defining payment terms
1C:Drive allows to specify payment terms for work orders, including:
- Payment method (for example, electronic or cash-in-hand)
- Payment type (for example, single payment or payment by installments)
- Other payment details
You can specify them on the Payment terms tab of a work order. For details, see Creating work orders.
Analyzing service transactions
To help you analyze service transactions recorded by work orders, 1C:Drive offers the following report:
Report | Description | How to view |
---|---|---|
Work orders analysis | Shows the following details for one or several work orders:
|
To view the report for a single work order:
|