Sales invoice entry types
During posting, Sales invoice makes records in the Accounting entries data register. Each record has its own “entry type” that describes how the posted document changes company's assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The table below shows all entry types of Sales invoice, conditions for them, the corresponding change and complete list of record details.
# | Entry type | Conditions | Corresponding change in assets, liabilities, income and expenses | Complete list of record details |
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1 | Accounts receivable - Revenue | A record with this entry type is made when a company registers a sales invoice to a customer and recognizes revenue from the sale of goods or services based on that invoice.
A closing invoice can make a record with a negative amount. It means that the amount of services previously invoiced is greater than the amount of services actually provided.
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General, delivery, and VAT details Debit details for accounts receivable Credit details for revenue Quantity, amounts, and taxes |
2 | Accounts receivable - Unearned revenue | A record with this entry type is made when a company registers a sales invoice to a customer for the goods that are to be delivered in the future. |
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General, delivery, and VAT details Debit details for accounts receivable Credit details for unearned revenue Amounts and taxes |
3 | Advances from customer - Accounts receivable | A record with this entry type is made when a company registers a sales invoice that is partially or fully prepaid by a customer. |
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General details Debit details for advances received Credit details for accounts receivable Amounts with tax |
4 | VAT Output - VAT from advances received | A record with this entry type is made when a company registers a sales invoice that was partially or fully prepaid by a customer and VAT on prepayment was declared and is reversed during sales invoice posting. |
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General and VAT details Debit details for VAT output: None. Credit details for VAT on advances Amount |
5 | Third party payer - Accounts receivable | A record with this entry type is made when a company registers a sales invoice and obligation to make the payment is transferred to a third party. |
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General details Debit details for third party payer Credit details for accounts receivable Amounts with tax |
6 | Accounts receivable - Accounts receivable offset | A record with this entry type is made when a company registers a closing invoice for a negative amount and this negative amount is used to reduce debt for some unpaid invoice. |
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General details Debit details for accounts receivable Credit details for accounts receivable Amounts with tax |
7 | Accounts receivable - Advances from customer | A record with this entry type is made when a company registers a closing invoice for a negative amount and this negative amount is recorded as a prepayment from the customer. |
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General details Debit details for accounts receivable Credit details for advances received Amounts with tax |
8 | COGS - Inventory | A record with this entry type is made when a sales invoice is used to register both goods delivery and revenue from sales, and the goods sold have nonzero cost. |
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General details Debit details for COGS Credit details for inventory Quantity and Amount |
9 | COGS - Goods shipped not invoiced | A record with this entry type is made when a sales invoice is registered after goods delivery and the invoiced goods have nonzero cost. |
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General details Debit details for COGS Credit details for inventory Quantity and Amount |
10 | Accounts receivable - Sales tax | A record with this entry type is made when a company is a sales tax payer and this company registers a sales invoice for the goods and services that are subject to the sales tax. |
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General details Debit details for accounts receivable Credit details for sales tax Amounts |
11 | Accounts receivable - FX gain | A record with this entry type is made when currency exchange difference is recorded for each transaction and a customer's debt is increased due to a favorable difference in the exchange rate. |
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General details Debit details for accounts receivable Credit details for foreign exchange gain Amount |
12 | FX loss - Accounts receivable | A record with this entry type is made when currency exchange difference is recorded for each transaction and a customer's debt is decreased due to an unfavorable difference in the exchange rate. |
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General details Debit details for foreign exchange loss Credit details for accounts receivable Amount |