2.3.2. Installation for x86/x86-64 processors
2.3.2.1. Available installers
To install 1C:Enterprise on Linux running on an x86/x86-64 processor, use an installer created based on VMware InstallBuilder. The following installers are available:
- 1C:Enterprise 8. Installs any components. 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the installer are available.
- 1C:Enterprise 8 Thin client. Installs only a thin client and components required to access 1C:Enterprise server. 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the installer are available.
Installers have names of the following kind: setup-name-A.B.C.D-arch.run, where:
- name. General installer characteristic:
- full. Installs all system components..
- thin. Installs the thin client and server cluster access components.
- training. Installs the training version. This is not covered in this guide.
- A.B.C.D. Full number of 1C:Enterprise version whose installer is used.
- arch. Architecture of 1C:Enterprise version to be installed:
- i386. x86 processors.
- x86_64. x86-64 processors.
So, if the installer name is setup-full-8.3.20.100-x86_64.run, it is used to install a 64-bit version 8.3.20.100 of 1C:Enterprise, which will allow installing all system components.
All installers offer similar user experience. Therefore, only general information for 1C Enterprise 8 installation is provided below.
2.3.2.2. About installer
2.3.2.2.1. General information
To begin the installation, start the previously received installer (*.run file). Before you start the installer, make sure it has the execution access right. The access right must be granted to the current user. If necessary, you can configure the access right for a group and other users. To set the execution right, use the chmod operating system command or a dialog box of file properties in the graphical interface. Setting the right might require superuser rights (root).
You can start the installer either in interactive or batch mode. In this section, you can read about the installation in interactive mode. For more information about installation in batch mode, see article Batch installation.
The installer is an installation wizard. You can proceed through the wizard pages by clicking Next >. On every page of the wizard, provide information required for 1C:Enterprise installation. The installer details will contain the pages to be ignored if you select the "for user" installation mode.
Before the installer starts, the user will be prompted to select the language in which the installer will generate its interface. The same language will be selected to install the respective interface.
The language list contains only those languages in which user interfaces of 1C:Enterprise applications are implemented.
During the installation, the installer might display a list of packages required for the correct operation of 1C:Enterprise. This list is generated if the installer has not found the packages on the computer. Manually install the missing packages (from the displayed list) using the package manager of your operating system. The installation requires superuser rights (root).
Every wizard step is briefly described below. The examples illustrate installation of the full 64-bit 1C:Enterprise distribution package.
2.3.2.2.2. Selecting components
On this page, you need to select components to be installed and an installation directory. The component list depends on what exactly you need to have installed. Some standard installation scenarios are described in a special documentation section (see Typical 1C:Enterprise installation scenarios).
Select components using the check box next to the component description. The 1C:Enterprise 8 server component is selected for installation and the 1C:Enterprise configuration storage server component is not selected.
You can install the following components:
Component |
Brief description |
1C:Enterprise |
Main 1C:Enterprise components, including components for file infobase operations. |
1C:Enterprise - Thin client |
Thin client components only for client/server mode. |
1C:Enterprise - Thin client, file mode |
Thin client components, including components for file infobase operations. |
1C:Enterprise server 8 |
1C:Enterprise server components, including the administration server and the administration utility. |
Web server extension modules |
Web server extension modules required for web client and web services. |
1C:Enterprise server administration |
Administration server of 1C:Enterprise server cluster. |
Additional interfaces |
User interfaces in various languages. The English interface is installed by default and cannot be uninstalled. |
1C:Enterprise configuration repository server |
1C:Enterprise configuration repository server components. |
Additional administration functions |
Administrative console utility. |
Thin client distribution packages |
Allows you to install client application distribution packages. The item becomes available when the following conditions are met:
|
Liberica JRE |
Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is minimal virtual machine implementation required to develop Java applications without a compiler and other development tools. JRE is used, for example, by the optimized feature for updating the database configuration (v2) or the licensing utility. |
Integrity monitoring |
Data integrity monitoring utility. |
2.3.2.2.3. Installation start
Click Next > to start the installation procedure that:
- Creates required directories.
- Copies files for selected components.
- Creates configuration files.
- Registers server software components.
- Creates shortcuts in the application list to start 1C:Enterprise applications.
The installation procedure is displayed with an indicator. Notes to the indicator describe the actions being executed.
Once the installation is completed, the installer notifies the user of it.
After you click Finish, 1C:Enterprise is ready for use.
2.3.2.3. Batch installation
Use the installer to install 1C:Enterprise both in interactive mode and batch mode. In this mode, installation can be performed without the window manager, completely in console mode. Batch installation is applied when you update the client application.
Enable batch mode by specifying the --mode unattended command in the installer command line. To specify components to be installed, use the --enable-components command. Components to be installed are listed by comma-separated parameters of this command. The following parameters are available:
ID |
Description |
additional_admin_functions |
Install administrative console utility. |
client_full |
Install thick client with access to Designer operations. |
client_thin |
Install thin client without access to file infobase operations. |
client_thin_fib |
Install thin client with access to operations in any infobase mode. |
config_storage_server |
Install configuration repository server. |
integrity_monitoring |
Install integrity monitoring utility. |
liberica_jre |
Install Java Runtime Environment (JRE). |
server |
Install 1C:Enterprise server cluster. |
server_admin |
Install administration server of 1C:Enterprise server cluster. |
ws |
Install web server extension modules. |
Install the application interface in a language that matches the specified ID: |
|
ar |
Arabic |
az |
Azerbaijani |
bg |
Bulgarian |
de |
German |
el |
Greek |
es |
Spanish |
fr |
French |
hu |
Hungarian |
hy |
Armenian |
it |
Italian |
ka |
Georgian |
kk |
Kazakh |
lt |
Lithuanian |
lv |
Latvian |
pl |
Polish |
ro |
Romanian |
ru |
Russian |
tk |
Turkmen |
tr |
Turkish |
uk |
Ukrainian |
vi |
Vietnamese |
zh |
Chinese |
Let's consider a simple example. Perform the installation with the following parameters:
- 1C:Enterprise server cluster, administration tools, JRE, and web server operations.
- 1C:Enterprise version 8.3.20.100.
- Install the Russian and English interface languages.
- Perform the installation for a 64-bit operating system.
For these parameters, use the installer for the full version. The installation command line will look as follows:
setup-full-8.3.20.100-x86_64.run --mode unattended --enable-components server,ws,server_admin,liberica_jre,ru
As noted earlier, the installer is based on VMware InstallBuilder. This documentation contains only system commands that are required to install 1C:Enterprise. For more information about other commands, see VMware InstallBuilder user documentation.
See also:
- Description of Linux installers